The Purpose-Driven Life by Rick Warren Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Purpose-Driven Life by Rick rabbit warren - Essay ExampleIt should also be highlighted that this give-and-take is not only aimed at a particular Christian denomination, say Protestant or Catholic, kinda the author tackles a universal theme that most, if not all, churches can relate to.The book is divided into sextet major portions. The first part provides an overview on how one should perceive his theatrical role in life. In this chapter, Warren asserts that what is of utmost importance to human beings as Gods creation is to know Gods purpose in our lives. In this regard, our greatest achievement is to live for Gods glory and purpose. With this, it should be realized that it is principal(prenominal) to focus on God and in know His purpose for us. Focusing on ourselves, as what other instructional books suggest, would never reveal this purpose.In the five remaining chapters, Warren discusses the five basic purposes of our lives. The first purpose pertains to our exhilaratein g God by worshipping Him. The geek of worship that Warren refers is the one which is motivated by our love, gratitude and delight in God. We are able to glorify God by worshipping Him not only out of duty or obligation but wholeheartedly.The secant purpose is to glorify God by loving other believers. ... This means that by becoming corresponding Jesus, believers are able to reach spiritual maturity. Warren points out that in order or us to be like Jesus in our thought, emotion and action, change in character is needed. This may be very difficult considering human nature. Nevertheless, we are called to develop our character for the main purpose of glorifying God.The fourth purpose is related to our responsibility towards our fellowmen. According to Warren, we glorify God by utilizing God-given gifts to serve others. He asserts that God has tending(p) us talents, skills and abilities which should be used not only for personal gain but more so for the benefit of others. The author explains that we are able to serve God by serving others. Such is the road to real significance and fulfilling ones purpose here on earth.The book ends with the fifth purpose that sends off readers with a mission. This mission entails glorifying God by telling others about Him. In this regard, we have a mission to preach others. Such requires the sharing of the Good News and helping others discover their purpose. Warren puts forth that living with a purpose is the only way to truly live. As such, we should be mindful not only of discriminating our purpose but aiding others in discovering theirs as well.Personal ReflectionDespite the advent of a shade that focuses on man as an independent entity, the substantial sales of Warrens The Purpose-Driven Life indicates how religion continues to play an important role in our lives. In this book, Warren tackles the main concerns in the aspect of religion, i.e. finding the purpose and message of life (Macionis). This may be the root of th e worldwide commercial success of

Reflections on World's Leadership Research Paper

Reflections on Worlds Leadership - Research Paper Example(page 6) iv. What I build learnt from her (page 7) V. George W. Bush- A Demonstration of BadLeadership i. His Actions . (page 7) ii. His Leadership tendency (page 8) iii. Reasons underlying My Perception of Him... (page 9) iv. What I have learnt from him... (page 9) VI. Conclusion_________________________________________(page 10) VII. Bibliography________________________________________(page 11) Introduction Who is a Leader? Does it refer only to those who traffic pattern the masses by virtue of their political authority? Do the activists who never held office but had the capacity to move the masses through their ideas and visions also deserve inclusion? Does it include only those who had a ordained influence on the domain of a function or also those who brought about damage and destruction? Moreover, what is Leadership? much(prenominal) eternal questions concerning the mystery of great leadership have fascinated men ev er since the creation of slicekind. The world has always stood in awe of the leaders thriving within it. Great Western scholars like Plato, Aristotle, Plutarch and Machiavelli have reflected, in their works, upon leaders and their use of power. In fact even the Bible can be regarded as a treatise on leadership in hu part and divine form. But for the early civilisations, leadership was unrivalled of the most observed and least understood phenomena on earth. It was finally in the eighteenth century that man could actually figure out a discrete sense of the word leadership. With the dawn of Enlightenment, man started applying reason and science to concepts that were till then explained by religion. The advent of the various branches of social science such as evolutionary bill, political science and psychology helped to frame general theories and models of leadership. Trends in Leadership Studies The head start dominant framework on leadership was the Trait possibility or the Great Men Theory which was proposed in the early twentieth century. It focused on the five central traits possessed by leaders- intelligence, self-confidence, determination, ace and sociability. The theory claimed that leaders are born, not made. Galton (1869) contributed to this theory by stating that no man can gain a very high reputation without being gifted with very high abilities. Carlyle (1910) also asserts that the history of the world is the history of great men. Mid-twentieth century saw the rise of the Behaviourist school of leadership which emphasized on the actions and dominant behaviour of the leaders. This period was marked by a parallel seek at Ohio State and Michigan University that highlighted the leaders behaviour on the job, use of authority and task-relationship orientation. Later, scholars such as Fred Fiedler realised that a leader must match his/her situation and leadership style should vary depending on the situation and context. This gave way to a third phas e of leadership studies, known as the Contingency school, which focussed on task structure, leader-member relationship and power position (Shoup, 2005, pp. 2-4). The modern proponent of leadership studies is James McGregor destroy who has brought about a marked transition in this genre through his classification of the transactional and transformational leader. According

Stakeholder management project Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 13000 words

Stakeholder management project - Dissertation Example...30 Chapter 5 Discussion...50 Chapter 6 Conclusion....52 Reference List.54 Abstract The aim of this dissertation is to illustrate how various stakeholders influence an arrangement. This is with the intention of helping management in making effective decision regarding stakeholders so that they quarter reap the positive benefits of making good decisions in relation to stakeholders management. General Motors A company which collapsed as a result of having silly stakeholder management is used as the cases study. The first chapter is an introduction of the content of the dissertation. It gives the implication of stakeholder management and how this affects an organization. It outlines the various stakeholders and how each influences the management decision. It furthers gives the historical development of the General Motors company. How it started, what made it succeed and how poor stakeholder management let to its eventual downfa ll. ... The fifth chapter is a discussion that outlines lessons learnt from each stakeholder interaction and explains how organization freighter capitalize on these lessons to manage their stakeholders in a better way. This involves the prediction of the outcomes of each interaction thereby making the right decision to avoid negative outcomes. Chapter six is the conclusion consisting of recommendation for further seek on the topic of stakeholder management. It also gives a summary of new insight gained on the topic. Lastly we flip the reference list on the last page. Chapter 1 Introduction and rationale Today, we be living in a highly dynamic and competitive business climate. Businesses which fail to adapt to the changing climate are at the risk of stagnating and being driven out of the industries. To stay on top of the game, organizations are using different strategies that keep them ahead of their competitors. One way that has been seen to be effective in achieving this has b een the management of stakeholders. there are different groups of stakeholders that influence the management decisions. How these different stakeholders are treated can affect an organization either positively or negatively( Muller, 2008 32). The stakeholders are the people who have interest in an organization. These stakeholders include the shareholders employees, the competitors, suppliers, customers and the residential area in the region where a business is located. The shareholders have been recognized as the most important stakeholders in an organization. This means that the management should always give the shareholders interest priority in case they are in

HR Issues in the Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HR Issues in the Organisations - Essay ExampleSuch a degree of centralisation is leading to employees frustration and disengagement (Vosburgh, 2007). There is a completely flawed reward system (Secord, 2003) functional in the organisation, which again is designed by the ministry of defence. This design is not pragmatic (Pilbeam, S. & Corbridge, 2010) when it comes to dealing with civilian workers. App arntly, well-nigh of the work in these organisations is d wholeness in teams, but the reward system in place is not suited to this form of working. Moreover, this type of a reward system is anti teamwork and leads to a rift created betwixt employees (Ulrich & Smallwood, 2005). With employees not receiving their deserved recognition and line mangers being helpless in this regard, organisational motivation is alighting exponentially (Yeung & Brockbank, 1994). This entire problem is being caused by the Cluster Panel, which is totally callous to the working surround and is responsible for making appraisal decisions. The group has a defective method in place to value an employee. The entire appraisal system (Yeung, Woolcock, & Sullivan, 1996) is dependent upon the line managers recommendation of an employee and that too is still conditional on his writing effectiveness. Even if a manager effectively encodes an employees accomplishment on the appraisal form, there is still no guarantee that this would secure an appraisal for the employee. This deficiency has two folded repercussions, one has to do with the line managers motivation level and the other has to do with an employees monomania with the organisational procedures (Newman & Hodgetts, 1998). One aspect that needs special attention over here is that of the military staff. Since they form a part of the total workforce of these organisations, they deserve to be treated like any other employee. On the contrary they argon considered as alien to the organisational setting when they receive their compensation fro m the defence ministry. This sort of intervention of the military personals is leading to a confusion arising in their midst with regards to their role, both in the military and in these organisations. Another measurable draw back in these organisations has to do with the absence of a motivator. Since employees consider accomplishment bonuses as some sort of a lottery rather than a form of recognition, and managers acclamations as shallow, there exists a serious deficiency of a driving force (Miner & Crane, 1995). In these organisations mangers are the ones who are occupying the most pitiful position. They have no power what so every to express their viewpoint. They are mere spectators who are just watching the show, having no power what so ever to exert work on any level of the bureaucracy (Losey, Mesinger, & Ulrich, 2005). Recommendations for Changes In these circumstances in which the employees are feeling totally dejected with the organisational procedures, and mangers rathe r than being inspirational are showing a sorry picture it is important to come up with more effective Human Resource policies (Kramar, Mcgrew, & Schuler, 1997). It is inevitable that organisational productivity will fall and the purpose for which these organisations are in place will suffer a deep blow. In social club to prevent such damaging consequences, change management needs to be implemented on an emergency basis. In this change management program,

Compare & Contrast Hinduism and Buddhism in Ancient India Essay

analyze & Contrast Hinduism and Buddhism in Ancient India - Essay ExampleThis paper will look at the similarities and differences betwixt these two holinesss in ancient India.Both of these religions which flourished in India recognize the need of man to escape from the wander of vitality. Buddhism and Hinduism teach that man is in a quest to achieve a state where he is freed from exclusively the sufferings of this life. In Hinduism, this is through a transc rarityental union while the goal of Buddhism is to reach nirvana or become enlightened (Buddha). Both of the religions believe in karma or reaping the fruits of ones actions through reincarnation. These religions teach that a mans life now is the result of what his actions in his past life. Man is not released from the cycle of life unless he attains enlightenment.The basal foundation of a religion is often built on its doctrine of who god is. This is because a religions god becomes the center of worship. The teachings of Buddhism traces back to the life of Gautama who sought to determine the cause and the cure of human suffering. After enjoying ecstasy from being the prince in his kingdom, he also exposed himself to sufferings. His prescription is to that a man should live the a life in the middle of these extremes-the middle path. Buddhism therefore doesnt teach salvation through a effectual being becoming a religion which doesnt worship any god. On the other hand, Hinduism is a polytheistic religion worshipping the trinity of god comprised of Brahman, Vishnu, and Shiva and other 33,000 dieties. Another difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is their beliefs on the place of man in the society. It should be noted that as Buddhism teaches the middle path as the perfect elan a man can live his life, it strongly pushes for equality among the members of the society. Buddhism teaches that no man should be strip of the pleasures and life at the same time that no one should be given to sufferings. T his ideology pushes for the eradication of the caste society where man is classified according to his social status. In direct contrast, Hinduism adheres to a gradable society where some should troika others in order for the society to function efficiently. Thus, the caste system is that just and should be practiced in the whole India. The ends of the two religions are marked by the offset of a more popular religious belief. In the case of Buddhism, the wide acceptance of Hinduism marks its downfall. The teachings of this religion become confusing to the people with its division into two factions namely, Theravada and Mahayana. With the rise of a hierarchical society which is lead by the wealthy families during the time, its hold in the Indian society is therefore weakened. On the same way, the end of Hinduism is commenced by the arrival of Islam which also introduced new ideas in the society. Instead of ascribing to the polytheistic nature of Hinduism, Islam introduced the wors hip of solely one god as well as the revives the belief on egalitarianism.

Trave and hotel industry in Hawaii Research Paper

Trave and hotel industry in hullo - Research Paper ExampleAlthough agriculture which has variety like flower cultivation, macadamia nutty and papaya, manganese nodule mining and film production have extended Hawaiis scotch base touristry still plays a major role ( Hawaii 9 pp3). Indirect job is in sectors like transport and retail. When employed individuals spend their wages and salaries on goods and services, it leads to more jobs creation. This is referred but economic expert as multiplier effect. Tourism brings in foreign exchange international tourists change their currency into Hawaii currency to be able to pay for their experience. Therefore, the host country gets foreign exchange to spend on its expenses such as educational and medical facilities (Tourism and the economy, 12).Tourism is often seasonal this makes economy of Hawaii fluctuate with all coming season. The unstable economic system makes it hard for the government to estimate yearly budgets because different se asons will be very high-pitched as compared to other years. Over dependence on tourism will have a negative effect to the economy during low seasons. Second, tourism sector is perpetually affected by current affairs insecurity issues affect tourism negatively which eventually affects the economy. For lawsuit the September 11 attack reduced the visitor number in Hawaii (Tourism and the economy, 12).Tourism and cordial reception industry in Hawaii generates one out of every five jobs. The industry provides employments in restaurants, hotels, political machine rental companies, security services, entertainment, retail stores, airlines, airport and many other operations that supply goods and services to tourists (Sharma, pp 127).During high tourism seasons in Hawaii demand for workers is high. In this case, more people are employed in the tourism and hospitality sector. In determining the employment rates, situations statistical techniques adjustment is used. Hawaii seasonally cha nge rates were, unemployment rate for November 2011,

A Final Recruitment Plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A concluding Recruitment Plan - Coursework ExampleCompanies either have their own homosexual resource management incision to handle the insertment process or outsource enlisting agencies for conducting the recruitment activity on behalf of the company. It is a very all-important(a) function for any organization, so the management has to always make sure that they recruit the best candidate for the vacant position. It is very important to select the right person for the job because the human resource is the most important resource for the company. This is why recruitment and selection process is complicated in nature and requires skillful planning (Clarke, 1996, p. 1-2). Recruitment is the process in which the potential talents are located and approached by the organization. The function of this process is to win a pool of qualified and experience individual so that the theatrical role and decision-making strategies can be effectively implemented. It is the tool for placing th e right person in the right place at the right time at a right price. Recruitment in organizations are no more(prenominal) organized or conducted in the traditional manner. It is delivered through a scientific approach, where the exercise is an opportunity to prove the job and update the job description along with the specification of the individual. Recruitment Plan The perspective from which custom was viewed earlier has changed. It is no longer a life-long agreement between the employer and his employees. The employer cannot bind his / her employees. So it is very important to present a fresh view of the company and its policies in the recruitment advertisement, for attracting talented and qualified candidates. This is similarly known as marketing the job or floating the job in the market. In this hire the job vacancy is for the position of the Accountant Technician in the department of Patient Accounting. It is very important to develop a recruitment plan before starting th e process of recruitment. The plan would include The objective for the recruitment The strategies of the company for recruitment to achieve the goal The strategies of the companies differ The steps to be taken, the responsible person and the due(p) date for the task. Documentation that would be needed during the various stages of the recruitment process. It is important for the human resource squad to set goals before recruitment. In the Patient Accounting department the goal was to appoint a person for handling the accounting and administration functions. He/ she would answer to the mails, receive the phone calls and communicate with the clients along with entranceway the data and master(prenominal)taining the financial records. This was the purpose behind creating a position in this department to hire a person. The success rate of the recruitment would be depending upon the effectiveness of the advertisement. So the language and the tone of the advertisement should be carefully developed and revised. The subject matter of the advertisement should be crisp and precise so that it includes the main motive of advertisement that is very brief introduction of the company and what it deals with, the job profile vacant and its description, the come through details of the responsible person and the company and also the dates, time and venue details if the company is organizing a walk-in interview. The advertisement would also include the salary range for the available position, and other allowances if any. In the cogitation the job vacancy is for an Accounting Technician and hence the job description would include the activities that an accounting technician would have to behave

Ibuprofen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ibuprofen - Essay ExampleHowever, other websites say that it is 2-(4-iso moreoverylphenyl)propanoic acid, where methylpropyl is replaced with isobutyl (Broyles, 2009).First of all, isobutylphenyl propionic acid is a propanoic acid, which is a carboxylic acid, characterized by a COOH tail, and is an organic hydrocarbon molecule with three carbons, which is a property of the base propane structure. Its being a propanoic acid gives Ibuprofen its pharmacologic properties analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory because it is its carboxylic end that reacts with the enzymes that help provoke pain hormones. Moreover, Ibuprofen is a chiral or aromatic compound because of its benzene ring or phenyl group, which is connected to the second carbon. Furthermore, there is an isobutyl group, which is made up of four carbons, attached to the second carbon of the phenyl group.Ibuprofen has devil optical isomers, the R- and the S+ forms, and where the S+ form has distinct pharmacologic prope rties and has a significant role in inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins. The R- form, on the other hand, has no anti-inflammatory effect. Nevertheless, an enzyme in the human body naturally converts R- isomers of Ibuprofen into the useful S+ forms, thus increasing the total active forms of Ibuprofen in the body (The structure of Ibuprofen, 2012).According to information from the University of Oxford Department of Chemistry, Ibuprofen is only slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol (Ibuprofen, University of Oxford, 2012). Other sources, however, say that Ibuprofen is insoluble in cold water (Material Safety, 2012). The insolubility of Ibuprofen is due to the presence of the non-polar covalent bonds present in the hydrocarbon chains, which are not soluble in polar compounds like water. In fact, this fact physical property of Ibuprofen accounts for some of its less significant pharmacologic effects.Other physical properties

Finance Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finance Principles - Essay ExampleIt basin be explained as, if one of the asset in the portfolio is adult negative drive home, then it would not have a significant impact on the overall return of the portfolio because the other assets might be performing well and thus making up for the asset which is not performing well. Diversification helps an investor to have consistent return on its portfolio over a period of time. An investor who is happen-averse in nature would always strive to have a completely diversified portfolio in order to understate risks associated with it. Quantitative measure of portfolio is viable with the advent of several portfolio selection theories. Using those quantitative measures one can have the benefits of diversification to the maximum amount possible. The diversification strategy proposed by Markowitz is based on the covariance in the midst of the returns generated by the assets included in a portfolio. The diversification theory proposed by Markow itz is related to the risks associated with the portfolio as a whole and not the risk associated with any asset in isolation. Markowitz used variance as a measure of risk. Markowitz tried to develop a diversified portfolio by including those assets in the portfolio which are not perfectly positively correlated with each other, so that the variance in return of the portfolio is minimized without affecting oft on the return of the portfolio.1 Mean Variance Diversification Mean Variance diversification portfolio theory utilizes marginal analysis as a means of achieving optimal level of diversified portfolio. It is based on the feature that diversification should be enhanced until and unless marginal cost is less than the marginal benefit. The advantage of this theory is the minimisation of risk. The costs that are considered in this theory are holding costs and transaction costs. The standard aside of the returns generated through the combination of assets is used as the risk mea sure in case of this theory of diversification. bare(a) benefits associated with diversification of portfolio get increased with decrease in correlation amongst asset returns. On diversification of the portfolio the expected value of standard deviation goes on decreasing. Optimal diversification depends on the expected correlations between each pair of assets in the portfolio, the buying costs of each of the assets, the holding costs of the assets and expected amplitude on equity used as asset in the portfolio.2 Risks associated with any portfolio can either be unsystematic risks or systematic risks. As discussed earlier risk gets reduced with diversification. However, diversification reduce risk only to a certain level, beyond which it is not possible to reduce risk because changes in the market conditions as a whole affects in variation of prices of all the assets included in the portfolio and it is not possible to reduce or eliminate this variability beyond a certain level. H ence it is necessary to sort out risk into two parts, namely systematic risk and unsystematic risk. The risk which represents that portion of the variability in asset caused by the market movements are known as systematic risk. This type of risk is requisite in nature and is sometimes termed as beta as mentioned in the Capital Asset set

French Chefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

french Chefs - Essay ExampleIt is by her presence that the civilized dine experience was elevated in France, which gave a decisive shape on the future of its cuisine.2 This initial influence was seconded by the great strides of chef Francois de La V atomic number 18nne in 1600s who created sauces that later became the basis of haute cuisine, a precise and skilled artistry. A five-volume publication of Marie Antoine Careme set the standards for classic cut cooking in the early 1800s, which was later modernized and ameliorate by Georges Auguste Escoffier.3 Escoffier, with his creativity, came up with thousands of recipes and helped making known the French cuisine through his publication. At present, there are two prestigious cooking schools named after Varenne and Escoffier namely, La Varenne in Burgundy and the Ritz-Escoffier Ecole de Gastronomie Francaise in Paris, respectively.4Currently, France consists of as many as thirty different food regions, which is partially caused by g eographic diversification. Italy lies to the southeast of France, from where Catherine de Medici originated and to which Provencal cuisine has loyal ties. To the southwest, Basques cooking emerged as a wonderful fusion of French and Spanish cuisines. In the northern regions of France emerged Belgium influences to the French cuisine, fitting the exceptional taste of people in this region. Meanwhile, Alsacian food prevails in the northeast, apparently with German influences. The rate of Switzerland in the east made French countryside become best known for its cheese specialties, while Confederate French food across the Mediterranean exhibits North African influences of the French cuisine. All these influences demonstrate the geographical factors leading to a country to develop distinct regional cuisines in several of its regions. The rich tale of France in terms of development of its cuisines alongside the flexibility of its people in various regions to integrate French cuisines w ith neighboring those of countries are sufficient to conclude that in terms of this historical criterion, the French chefs are bettor than other chefs in the world. CreativityFrench cuisine is highly creative, and this creativity has been what it is known for. The dishes trout amandine, lobster brisque and chateaubriand are served in a casual, yet elegant manner, as well as a perfectly roasted torment of lamb with side tripping presented creatively to suit the savory taste of the diner.5 Varying food textures and colors are employed in creative and beautiful presentations, which are emphasized in the French cuisine. French cuisines normally follow a standard, on which this creativity is based. To demonstrate, a French lentil salad is given a new twist by eschewing chervil for minced honeyed cilantro, with a bit of soy sauce and fresh fava beans for contrast,6 emphasizing color and design. Frenchs standards for creativity of presentation make its chefs constantly aware of the rule s in cuisine

EMAAR PJSC Financial Company Analysis Term Paper

EMAAR PJSC Financial Company digest - destination Paper ExampleThe present study would focus on the Emaar Properties PJSC that was incorporated in Dubai in 1997. The caller-out is involved in property investment and development. It also transits property management portions, along with engagement in investment in providers of financial service. The company is also engaged in development and sale of condominiums, technically viable assets such as leasing and management of land, malls, villas and hotels. It was ranked 462nd in the 11th Financial Times orbicular 500 and was assigned A- and A3 ratings by Standard & Poor and Moodys Investor services. The company scale of trading operations is spread internationally in 17 countries namely Syria, Jordan, India, Pakistan, China, US, Canada, UK. The company currently has a foodstuff capitalization of AED 15.3 B with 6.1 B shares outstanding. The group is basically divided into three business segments, namely, real estate (develop and sells condominiums, villas, commercial units and plots of land), leasing and related activities (develop, lease and manage malls, retail, commercial and residential space) and hospitality (develop, own and/or manage hotels, service apartments and leisure activities). The group has been witnessing a decline in their key performance indicators in the past v years but FY 2010 turned out to be prosperous as the getability has grown to a respectable state as compared to the last ii years. They are ranked just above bonny in the industry but the future prospects font bright as UAE has started to recover from the massacre of recession. The reflection business will see a boom in the near future and companys market position will glue back to the one in the year 2007.The company has achieved the novel rise in profitability by improving efficiency and squeezing their expense block. Trend Analysis Trend analysis show positive signs for Emaar Properties. The revenue account has seen a U- curve as it fell from AED 10,717,000 in 2008 to 8413,000 in 2009 but it increased by 13.37% in 2010 in comparison to the base year. The y-o-y growth would look more attractive in this case. The company increased its investment in hospitality services which light-emitting diode to the rise in revenues this year. (Khan & Jain, 2007) Gross Profit margin has seen a decline in the last two years. The margin dropped by 21.6% from 2008 in 2009 but increase marginally in 2010. The overall gross profit declined by 13.05% in 2010 as compared to the base year. The cost of revenue has been surging which led to the detrimental decrease. The give the sack income has been the highlight of Emaar Properties financial statements. The net income has jumped by a staggering 97.64 in 2009 and jumped by more than a multiple of ten in 2010 as compared to the base year. This rise is primarily attributed to the squeezing selling, administrative and customary expenses as compared to the sales (Emaar, 2010). The expenses have risen by a minute proportion as compared to the with child(p) jump in the sales. Total assets have shown a marginal fall of 3.8% and 6.26% in 2009 and 2010 respectively. This fall is attributed to the decrease in investments, receivables and intangible assets. Total Liabilities have seen a fall as well. It dropped by 7.39% and 18% in 2009 and 2010 as compared to the base year. Although, the group took up various debt financing facilities but, it was mainly due to restructuring of their previous debt. The market expense has surged in the past two years by 70.8% and 57% in 2009 and 2010. The fundamentals in 2007 were better and AED 2.27 justified the price at that time. The market has developed since then but due to bleached profitability in the last two years, the price has not jumped to a level which is satisfactory for the group. The price as of

Paper Two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Paper two - Essay ExampleThere be available tenets and beliefs that the church service is only concerned in instruction people and aid them to achieve salvation via the grace given by God. Thus can be taken to be the principal reason of existence for the church but there are otherwise reasons for its existence.A church is a place where people in the fraternity meet a hardly a(prenominal) times in a week in order to be taught morals and tactics of quick peacefully with each other. The church exists in all communities and there is nowhere in the 160 milkweed butterfly nations existing today that does not have one. Each and every community honouring the prefatorial human rights retains a big constituent for the church. For instance, in countries where it is marred with racism, then the church plays a key role in ensuring that the people live together in peace and harmony. If there are any disagreements, then the church ensure that it solves the get laid and come up with a lo ng lasting solution. Mostly the clergy are notified of the issue and they call them for consultation (MRM, n.pag). Therefore the church plays a study role of uniting people and ensuring that the community has peace. The clergy men act like Jesus when he took the human flesh and came to live among us.Another major role played by the church in the community is provision of refuge for the less inside(a) people in the community. There are many people in the society that cannot afford the basic needs and therefore, the church has makes sure that these people have their needs taken care of (MRM, n.pag). For instance, there are some people in the society that are homeless. Therefore, the churches have organized safe houses where they can set down their nights as well as get access to other amenities. In this case the church plays the role of making people in the community feel appreciated and dignified which is a major find in the society. Another example is provision of childrens home s for orphans. Many

UK monetary policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

UK monetary policy - Essay ExampleUnited earth has been working voteless to recover from box and support growth over the last few years. The policy mix has been of aid in rebalancing the United soil prudence from recession toward external demand and investment. The government of United body politic has been implementing a strong fiscal consolidation with the aim of reducing budgetary risks. This paper focuses on the UK recession and the role played by the impact of the monetary policy in frugal recovery. The United Kingdom has the chance to reduce the interest rates that have been set by the central bank instantaneously that the inflation seems to be well anchored (UK Parliament 2012). This is meant to give rise room for money to be injected into the economy. Consumer and business federal agency in the United Kingdom remains weak even after the effort to rebalance the economy in the UK. The frugal recovery has been supported by an emphasis on strengthening the bank balanc e mainsheet (Giudice & Kuenzel 2012). This has been done though building expectant as opposed to reducing the assets (Allen 2012). The government of United Kingdom has adopted measures to ease credit acquisition (Holley 2012). The government is keen in eliminating constraints for both small and average sized households and enterprises. The government has gone further to boost credit for infrastructure, business and housing (Duthel 2011). The reluctance to put on the government deficits and debts this year is understandable given the sluggish rate of growth of the United Kingdom economy (Giudice & Kuenzel 2012). Restraining the reality employee wages has been a move by the government to lessen the effect of reducing deficits and debts to create the process conducive for economic growth (Allen 2012). The government intends to have space for added spending on infrastructure. superfluous monetary stimulus should be visualiseed if growth would not get the intended momentum. The gov ernment should also consider easing credit in that case (UK Parliament 2012). Over the last few years, the rebuilding of banks cap has been taking place in the United Kingdom. This has been of much help given the amount of risks arising from the euro zone economic crunch and the consequent volatile financial market. The government of United Kingdom has embarked on natural elevation banks capital (Duthel 2011). The government also advocated for a limitation in bonus payouts and dividends. This is contrary to selling assets. The move has pay off through a substantial economic recovery. According to international monetary fund, high direct and quality supervision is vital for the growth of economy and establishment of the incoming government structure that is supposed(a) to oversee the financial system of the United Kingdom. The government has enhanced supervision of financial institutions that are considered polar for economic recovery (Holley 2012). United Kingdom has embarked on a robust regulation and development policies for raising capital and financial oversight duties (IME 2012). The recent United Kingdom economic crisis has posed extreme difficulties to the economic policies. Growth is considered anemic after deep recession (Giudice & Kuenzel 2012). The government of the United Kingdom remains highly concerned about fiscal sustainability. The government is faced by a fast increasing public debt and large deficits compared to the ratio of gross domestic products (GDP)

LO 1. Understand the difference between personnel management and human Essay

LO 1. Understand the variance between force-out management and human resource management LO 2. Understand how to recruit emp - Essay physical exerciseLO. 1 Understand the Difference between effect Management and Human-Resource Management Personnel management Personnel management is defined as 1. obtaining, 2. maintaining, and 3. Utilizing the satisfied workforce The objective of personnel management is to achieve the accusation and vision statements of the organization. Personnel management is a paramount pat of the management, which is in the main concerned with the employees as soundly as their relationships with the organization. It is paramount to note that personnel management is mainly administrative in nature whereby it deals employees, the craft laws and their payroll among other administrative functions. Personnel management is considered reactive since it offers demands and concerns as they are presented whereas from a motivational concept, it mainly tends to only m otivate the employees through bonuses, compensations and rewards. Notable human resources management have defined personnel management as the process of organizing, planning, integration, maintenance, and Compensation of the employees. The fundamental purpose of this process is o effectively bestow to societal, individual and Organizational goals. Goals of the Personnel Management 1. ... To create effective inter-personal relations at the same sequence developing a sense of responsiveness and responsibility amongst the employees and the workers. Personnel management adopts the best conceivable methods or techniques in order to bring the best possible developments of the employees on work by cooperation between hood and labor (Randhawa, 2007). Human Resource Management Human-resource management is the fundamental function within an organization that mainly focuses on management, recruitment as well as offering directions to the employees in order for them to achieve the organizati ons objectives. The gunstock managers can perform these functions since nowadays human-resource management courses are an integral part of the line managers training. Human-resource management is an organizational role that deals widely with hiring, safety, wellness, performance management, compensation, employees motivation, administration, communication, and Training. Human-resource management is a strategic approach that manages employees as well as the workplace environment and culture. Effective human-resource management plays a fundamental function in ensuring that an employee can house productively and effectively to the organizations overall directions and be able to achieve the organizations objectives and goals. Human-resource management involves change away from the old traditional transactional, administration and personal roles. Currently, a human-resource manager is fully expected to affix value, especially to the strategic utilization of the employees and to ensu re that the various employee programs have a direct impact on the business in measurable ways. Some of the latest

Hydraulic fracking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

hydraulic fracking - Essay ExampleFracking or hydraulic fracturing is the procedure of drill natural gas out of shale shake up layers profound within the ground. This regale makes it feasible to produce natural gas drilling in shale layers that were erstwhile inaccessible with traditional technologies (Heywood 42-45).Fracking is one subject that has brought lots of controversies in regard to it being an answer to the cypher crisis the world is facing or a disaster for the environment (4News 1-2). The controversies are acceptable since they assist in analyzing the process further and make proper adjustments. A report by 4news early this year report a statement made by David Cameron in support for Fracking process. Cameron said that shale is significant for UK. He asseverate that the shale gas could bring 74,000 jobs, more than 3bn of investment, provide the people with a cheaper energy for the future, and boost the countrys energy security (4News 1-2). Cameron said this after be ing convinced by the institute of Directors claims that shale gas efficacy generate over seventy four thousand jobs. Geologists, construction workers, engineers, truck drivers, business analysts and public relations employees are samples of the employees required by the production as well as equipment manufacturers, cement and steel manufacturers, and drilling services corporations (Heywood 42-45). To counterbalance Cameron support for Fracking, 4news article provided an anti-fracking protesters claim. The protester provided an extract associated with Fracking in US (4News 1-2). It stated that the US had evidently demonstrated fracking as hazardous, unhelpful and devastates societies. Considering the circumstances, this will be the scenario in UK, if the process is embraced. The protester noted that only one well had been drilled and fracked in UK and it caused earthquakes that destroyed the well so chemicals and gas leaked out. This

President Reagan’s Diplomacy Essay Example for Free

chair Reagans Diplomacy studyRonald Reagan is ranked highly as amongst the greatest presidents the United States has ever seen. His achievements silenced critics who had prior decried his lack of administrative experience during the race to the Whitehouse. His prowess and masterly of effective foreign policy has left scholars and analysts baff take. Ronald Reagan was born in 1911 and served as the president of the United States in a delicate period between 1981 and 1989. It is termed as a kinda a delicate period as it was the climax of the cold war. During this period too, the unexclusives faith in the presidency and its ability to unify and inspire Americans had been shattered by the Richard Nixons tenure in seat. Ronald Reagan came on to the public limelight by capturing the attention of the media as a Hollywood star. He emerged from the amusement industry having cut for himself an insurmount sufficient personal pen. His popularity was from the conservative wing that saw him as representing conservative traditionalistic values.His drawshiphip in the workers unions and rather strong sentiments against collectivism plunged him into politics. His charisma played tumefy with the public who were invigorate by his calls for a free enterprise system. He ran for governor in 1966 winning with a landslide. He ran for presidential nomination in 1968 on a Republican ticket but lost, he alike lost to Gerald Ford in 1976. He successfully ran for president in 1980, be approach shot the fortieth president of the United States. His tenure in office had non competent achievements in both foreign and interior(prenominal) policies, though still riddled with controversies and scandals the hall mark of his presidency was his prowess in statesmanship. President Ronald Reagan was an verify anti communist, his rhetorics and campaigns against communism had led to the rise in his popularity with people seeing him a president who would restore a sense of patri otism and reassert the position of the United States in the global scene. By the time be assumed office dtente was in place. Reagan exhibited rather a basal shift from his predecessors his views on dtente and the reigning foreign policy of isolationism and appeasement were in the negative. He had an inside(a) drive to cripple communism on the mere ground that it was repressive and immoral. His discreetness was driven by the need to achieve this (John P. D., 2007). The hallmark of Reagan dainty was in thawing the relationship with the Soviet uniting by dint of his close interaction with the then General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. This is rather ironic considering Reagan was committed to undermining the Soviets interests and influence in the world. His denouncement of dtente policy was seen as having aggravated the already sour relations with the Soviet, this provided was non to be as the block up would justify him. Shifting form dtente, Reagan immediately ordered a massiv e host build up and running any stalled military program that would have demonstrate the undeniable military might of the United States it is the Strategic Defense Initiative Program (SDI) that would remain controversial and box the Soviet Union to a corner readying it for open goody.The Strategic Defense induct was a controversial experience that was supposed to step up the United States military defense in its ability to de support itself against any ground or space missile ardors. The program was dubbed Star Wars and was led by Reagans belief that with such a program in place the United States would fend it self off any nuclear attacks. Russia was quite apprehensive of this program and these concerns were certainty voiced by the then Russian leader Yuri Andropov. Before the coming of Mikhail Gorbachev into power President Reagans attitude to the USSR was rather lacking in any hint of diplomacy. His policy towards USSR and its cahoots was one of open hostility and filled wi th imperialistic tendencies. legion(predicate)Analysts referred to him as a warmonger. He had rather harsh words for USSR referring to it as an evil empire. A shift in policy and attitude was however witnessed as the USSR began likewise to shift towards the ideas of free marketplace under Gorbachev, moves that would bring the cold war to a close. In achieving this, Reagan did not apply diplomacy solo rather it was a multifaceted approach that included even arms building.Reagan was optimistic that the Soviet Union would not match the United States in an all out arms race. True to his words, the economic crisis that ulterior faced USSR impeded on its ability to compete in the race. USSR was going through a big time in its economic backyard as a result of both its own undoing and the triumphal influence of the United States (Paul Kengor, 2006). One out kiosking fact that comes up is the willingness of Ronald Reagan to meet with the leader of an enemy faction. Many had scoffed a t such as an idea but Reagan was particularly interested in meeting Gorbachev, who was coming up as more accommodating to the western values than his predecessors. He was also younger than the earlier leaders and had initiated reforms towards free enterprise to cope with the economic crisis facing the nation. Reagans strategy had been to strengthen the military so that he could have an elevated position in the diplomatic talks (Michael S., Gale W., and Lila F., 1987) His skills emerge all the bearing as the talks were not held during the usual summit sessions only but also after. According to Edwin Meese, an lawyer general during Reagans tenure, Reagan waited to establish a personal relationship and to break what he viewed as the barriers of qualm that divided our countries. (http//www.heritage.org/Press/Commentary/ed061404c.cfm)When finally Reagan and Gorbachev met, a cordial relationship was founded and would blossom signifying the start of the end of the cold war and history t ook a new shape. The first meeting between the two leaders came in November 1985, in Geneva it was later to be followed by a series of meetings in capital of the United States and Moscow. In these meetings, these two near powerful leaders then did not exhibit arrogance and harshness rather they displayed tact and skills. What he was able to achieve silenced critics. It is Margaret Thatcher who puts his achievements in diplomacy more accurately when she said that Reagan won the cold war without firing a shot (LaFeber, Walter, 2002) In 1987 for example, President Reagan and Gorbachev were able to negotiate their way to the destruction of all intermediate range nuclear missiles as well as agreeing on the need for inspections. The whole diplomatic turnaround of President Ronald Reagan is though full of contradictions. He came into office on a bedrock of demonization of communism having referred to it as an evil empire discouraging any diplomatic ties between the two nations, as Michae l s. et al. (1987) notes his presidential term could not offer to review the official ethnic exchange programs, denied visa to many would be Soviet visitors and increased restrictions on the movement and activities of the Soviets it did allow to visit. This changed however in 1985 (Matlock, Jack, 2004). One key fact that emerges in the analysis of Reagans diplomatic skills is how he had a well mapped out strategy of combining negotiations with military strength. The congress stepped up military spending this though could not happen after 1984 as congress declined further increases halting the military buildup initiatives. Negotiations with the soviets after that become quite inevitable. Reagans diplomatic skills stemmed from his earlier positions he held. He had refined his charismatic skills as an entertainer and media personality. He was also the president of the Screen Actors Guild and had toned up his negotiating skills especially as he sought to take better deals for those h e represented. Carnes Lord and Helle C. (2007) in their article humankind Diplomacy and the bleak War Lessons Learnt, notes how the public diplomacy was re-invigorated under the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Prior to Reagans regime, few presidents had perfected the institutionalization of public diplomacy as an effective tool of winning the cold war. Canes and Helle note that reagan placed renewed emphasis on mental operations and public diplomacy in tandem with his military build up.Reagan gave impetus to the public diplomacy with an blueprint of publicizing the ideological flaws of the Soviet Union. Skeptics were expecting little from this strategy but it is hailed for having hastened the end of cold war. Public diplomacy according to these two scholars is the multifaceted approach of promoting a countries ideals and superior attitudes to both within its citizenry and across the borders. In addition to personal diplomacy, Ronald Reagan had perfected the art of public diplomacy having brought together a think tank comprising of competent propagandists and foreign policy motherrs. He combined aptly both propaganda and diplomacy hoping to win public and international support. Reagan formed what came to be known as project truth and project democracy. This was a combination of both domestic and international policies aimed at winning the support of the citizen at the domestic level as well as at the international front. De smart the fact that Ronald reagan is hailed for having brought diplomacy to a new level by agreeing earlier in his governor days to meet with the USSR leaders, his administration was not without a number of diplomatic breaches and scandals that would taint his established image. For example he failed to initiate diplomacy in negotiating with the air controller workers in 1968 instead he relieved them of their duties. Reagan went against his political advisors opinion and looted all the striking workers presenting to the public another fa ce of his administration. His diplomatic skills also failed to see him wriggle his way out of the Iran Contra Affair. Iran Contra Affair is a scandal that involved top level government officials who oversaw the selling of weapons with an intention of funding insurgents. The International Court of Justice highly criticized Reagans administration for participating in the covert operations.Reagan pleaded ignorance claiming that the scandal was going on without his consent. A commission was set up to investigate the ongoing. They could not honour a direct link to Reagans involvement, but he was highly criticized for his hands off manner of staff management. He was also criticized for his handling of the affairs and of his intention to attack other countries driven by his sheer hate for communism. The Iran-Contra Affair became the biggest scandal of the 1980s. This scandal would lead to a number of his high profile staff being charged and convicted. President Ronald Reagan had a speci al interest in the countries Latin primeval America not only due to its proximity but also due to the encroachment of communism in the region. This was the reason the Iran Contra Affairs scandal got there in the first place. Reagans representatives claimed that the help accorded to the insurgents was to fall by the wayside the flow of weapons to the wrong hands in Nicaragua.The handling of the Iran Contra Affair not only put Reagan on a bad spotlight but also his diplomacy team. His public diplomacy efforts were seen as aiming at misrepresenting information especially in regard to the Iran Contra Affair, with an intention of influencing the opinion of the public. Reporters and congress members were in constant attack from his diplomacy team. Carla Binion (1990) notes this team did not limit their attacks to out of step members of congress, they also attacked journalists who wrote anti contra storiesThis however is how President Reagan worked, he believed in diplomacy and strength. The diplomacy that he helped built stands up to today and has helped the United States stand where it is today. His diplomatic strategies in Latin America and central Europe have been consistently followed almost trey decades later.His regime though was largely criticized for selective application of diplomacy. His administration infringed on the sovereign rights of nations especially in the third world especially those with despotic leaders and leaning towards the east.His diplomatic tact was not seen when it came to the delicate and non strategic states. A bit of diplomacy was seen in some of the Latin American countries though most of them tasted the wrath of the United States military which assisted topple some of third world regimes. In spite of these flaws in his administration, his charisma and negotiating skills helped elevate his profile compared to that of those in power during the cold war era, the likes of Jimmy carter and Lyndon Johnson.When Ronald Reagan won the pre sidential elections in the early 1980s not many would have thought he would make great strides in both domestic and foreign policy. By the time his tenure came into completion, he had do a name for himself mostly due to his prowess in both personal and public diplomacy. He came to power at the height of cold war.His first move was to make it clear that his administration would not pursue Dtente and isolationism rather it would go on a military build up. With such a policy in place, the US relations with USSR became more strained. His diplomatic skills would be demonstrated when he was able to negotiate the scaling down of nuclear weapons and missiles in the historic summit meeting with the then USSR leader Mikhail Gorbachev. These negotiations would put an end to a war that had been ranging on for years highlighting his diplomatic skills to the world.ReferencesPaul Kengor, 2006. The meliorist Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism. New York Regan Books, an imprint of HarperCollin s publishers.John Patrick Diggings, 2007. Ronald Reagan Fate, Freedom, and the Making of History (New York W.W. Norton Company.Michael Shuman, Gale Warner, and Lila Forest, 1987. Citizen diplomacy what it is, how it began, and where he it is going. Retrieved on 13/ 04/ 2007 from http//www.context.org/ICLIB/IC15/Shuman.htmCarnes Lord and Helle C. 2007. Public Diplomacy and the Cold War Lessons Learnt. HarperCollins publishersCarla Binion. George H. W. Bushs many lies. Retrieved on 13/ 04/ 2007 from http//www.onlinejournal.com/archive/01-20-00_Binion-Pt_4.pdf.LaFeber, Walter, 2002. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 19451971. New York Wiley.Matlock, Jack, 2004. Reagan and Gorbachev How the Cold War Ended. New York Random House.Edwin Mesee, June 2004. The Personal Diplomacy of Reagan. Heritage foundation. Retrieved on 13/ 04/ 2007 from http//www.heritage.org/Press/Commentary/ed061404c.cfm

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement EssayI am a young individual who finds education very significant to mans life. I set goals for myself in order to be successful in everything I do. I am active both in academics and social functions. I have joined in numerous extra curricular activities such as in organizations including clubs and outdo on my academic subjects at the same time. Lending a hand to our fellows is such a baronial and satisfying experience. I have an amazing experience that is re altogethery worth remembering for. Life is all about giving and making others happy. Extending an arm to someone in need is one way of apothegm thank you to God for the blessings I have received each day.I been blessed abundantly and I want to share what God has entrusted to me. There is no such joy when you see someone being blessed and joyful because of what you have done for him or her. I believe that Nursing is caring, it is an art, a lore, knob centered, holistic, adaptive, concerned with hea lth promotion, health maintenance, and health restoration and most of all I firmly go that Nursing is a helping profession. It is the nurses responsibilities to take care of the client who are in need of health attention.We should be able to help the client relieve his feelings of pain or in other words to alleviate the sufferings of the client but non to the extent that they will be in addition dependent on us for all activities they will do. They should also be trusty enough to pay heed after themselves and do care for their own bodies like in terms of hygiene, taking of home medications or prescribed medications and to follow the orders of the health team. Most adults care for themselves, whereas infants and people weakened by illness or disability require assistance with self-care activities.To assist those who are incapable of doing self care needs. To help them be restored from their illness in order for them to regain their strength and return to their well fit bodies. Clients should be responsible to provide themselves with their personal care needs that sometimes nurses can non take track due to other responsibilities. Because nursing theory was used primarily to establish the professions place in the university, it is not impress that nursing theory became more firmly established in academia than in clinical practice.It is overmuch advisable to be theoretically competent, that is to excel in the education of nursing, before one can assay great service to those who are in health need. One should be able to provide unrestrained support to those individuals who are ill not just physically but as well as emotionally, nurses should also provide spiritual environment towards the clients so as to give light to their emotions and also guidance. This irritation started way back my childhood days.I have seen how horrible the health care system was and witnessed a lot of people who have poor health conditions and my heart really went out with them. I could not believe of what I have witnessed so after witnessing such heart failing scenario, I started dreaming to be a nurse. When I was in my elementary and high school years, I always bats my books and studied hard, especially in science related subjects, and that determination made me a competent student. Thus, acquisition the science concepts will transport me to a higher level of science studies that would fulfill my dream to be a nurse.In addition, I know deep in my heart that I am not equipped enough in this area however I am more than willing to receive and spend more time than traditional nurse students in order to build my science foundation. I will not give up this dream of mine until I will achieve it. Moreover, I am a diligent student and never give up easily. I really work hard to achieve my goal. Whatever the people might think of me I believe it is never to a fault late as long as I am sure and motivated that this is the path I want to take in.Moreover, my dre am to be a nurse motivated me to involve in science experiments and investigations. I indulged and exposed myself in these studies, so I can gain knowledge and be equipped. The lab research exposure has strengthened my investigative and organizational abilities while also becoming familiar with the functions of a medical research department. While the clinical exposure have taught me what it is like to become a nurse, their cursory routine, the problem and issue encounter and most importantly how to interact with patients with warmth and encouragement.

Role of Student Essay Example for Free

Role of Student EssayIndia has a vast population of students who be studying in thousands of schools and colleges. These students shtup plays a very signifi layaboutt post in the re-building and reconstruction of our population. This can only happen if their energies are properly channelised. The students had also played in a very important role during Indias struggle for independence. But after Indias independence it seems that students have no aim and noble cause before them for which they can utilise their energy. From time to time we hear closely students indiscipline in difference universities and colleges. This again proves that the students power is being misused for destructive activities instead of both constructive drill. In reality, the students lack proper guidance and good leadership.For some years indiscipline among the students in India had become a serious problem. They were going on strikes and organising demonstrations, agitations etc. They were disrespe cting their teachers and college authorities. They were also fighting with the police. Thus the completely academic atmosphere in the universities was vitiated. In certain universities for years together no examinations could be held collectable to these problems.For all this indiscipline and disturbances in the colleges, we cannot hold the students exclusively responsible. To some extent the teachers, college authorities as swell up as the governmental leaders of our country are also responsible. Some political parties also poke the students against the authorities. These political parties play with live and careers of the innocent students. There should be a ban on the political parties pickings any participation in the affairs of the students.The students possess immense youth power. In the absence of positive and constructive leadership they are led astray. The government should provide them with healthy and constructive leadership. In this manner they can be associated in bringing about social, economic, political moral reforms in India. They can play an important role in the progress of our nation.The students of today are the citizens of tomorrow. Let them feel their state towards the society and the nation, so that they can become good citizens later on. There are many ship canal in which the students can best serve their country. First of all, the students should imbibe the spirit of discipline, because without discipline no nation can rise in the world today. It is due to discipline alone that countries like Japan, Germany, Russia and China are today powerful nations.The students can also be associated with the removal of many social evils in the society. The students can aid in rooting out out the evil of dowry from the society by taking solemn pledge, they will not accept any dowry at the time of their marriage. they can help in the removal other evils like gambling, drinking, making illicit liquor etc.The other important role which the stu dents can play is that they should work for the national unity and emotional integration in the country. They should work against the communal, provincial, linguistic and separatist tendencies in the country. They should develop and promote the spirit of Indian first and Indian last, kinda than thinking in terms of a Sikh, Muslim, christian or a Hindi.

Humanities and Postmodernism Essay Example for Free

Humanities and Postmodernism EssayIn discerning a relationship between the Postmodern inlet and the Green Man, one finds a bridge that connects the past, present, and future. The lackluster color and repetitive patterns of the Green Man symbolizes antiquity or the quantifys of yore. On the other hand, the vibrant and compound nature of the Postmodern Portal symbolizes how one, at present time, looks at the possibilities inherent in the future and prepares to face the challenges brought about by changes and transformations signaled by the shimmy of time from present time to the future. The spotlight directed to the man in the Postmodern Portal seems to agency the viewer within the context of the present. The walls and the arch symbolizes mans entry to the future, while the archaic designs on the walls and the scattered stones on the ground represents how the present entrust soon be a past as man moves on to the future. The gesture of the man, holding a sword courageously ill ustrates how people in this contemporaries are prepared to face the challenges and difficulties that come with change through the passage of time and the coming of the future.Moreover, this crabbed gesture seems to express how man has continually been able to conquer the present, which is significant in allowing him to face the future. underframe the relationship between the Postmodern Portal and the Green Man and developing a perceptive recital on the inherent symbols and illustrations embedded within these pieces of art are passing significant in intellect postmodernism, particularly reconstructive postmodernism. Reconstructive postmodernism has been described in the lecture as something that is fundamental to achieving a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) humanity.This is because this particular concept perceives that understanding human conditions, through significant interpretation of the past and the present, are highly significant in determining how the future would be like for man. Moreover, in knowing these things, man will be able to understand himself because of his knowledge of where he came from, where he is at present time, and where he is heading, jumper incline him to achieve a sense of self that allows him to conquer the course of life and the past, present, and future of the human race.Indeed, achieving higher humanity does adhere to the principle upheld by the Northern Arizona University, that to be educated is to become to a greater extent(prenominal) human. The plot perceived within the relate connecting the Postmodern Portal and the Green Man places the past, the present, and the future perspective by side. This particular concept is inherent in the works of Robinson Jeffers.In one of Jeffers poem, To the Stone-Cutters, he sought-after(a) to concede to the inescapable passage of time which would inevitably fragment the life of man into the past, the present, and the future. Moreover, in virtuouss End, Jeffers was able to convey t he importance of remembering the past, especially how man came to be in this planet, in order for us to re-evaluate how we changed and are changing in order for us to reconstruct a often better future that is free from pride that abounds from self-righteousness and bitterness.The symbolisms of humanity in Remedios Varos works are more explicit, owing to how she was able to capture significant and discernible meanings through her artistry. Varos icons, particularly in the husking of a Mutant Geologist and the Creation of Birds illustrate a fusion of the past, the present and the future. The pictorial landscape signifies the unostentatious nature of the past, the involved disposition of the present, and the avant-garde quality of the future.It may be observed how the setting chosen by Varo in the Discovery of a Mutant Geologist was a testing site for nuclear weapons before. The painting shows how the site looked like in the past but how we differently view at present time due to mans perceptions of war, and how continuing human activities that are labeled as destructive reach the level of how war is unconstructive will affect how man will change or veer in the future.Varos paintings also link how the past, the present, and the future are interrelated, and that in seeking to understand these links or relationships, man will be able to view how he has acted to shape the course of events leading to the present and determine how he will be able to act with purpose and significance to lead a better future for the human race.

Once upon a time Essay Example for Free

formerly upon a time EssayThese mechanical birds atomic number 18 books, with many wings, meaning pages. The body shrieking without pain is jest and the eyes melting are the readers tears. Model T is a room with the lock inside A key is turned to free the world For movement, so quick t here(predicate) is a film To arrest for anything missed. These seventh and eighth stanzas are talking roughly a car. This is simple as Raine refers to Model T, a well-kn avouch car. Raine says it is a room because you go inside of the car and you are away from the outside world. You aim a key to turn the car on and off and to lock the car. As you read on, you mess see some of the poets influences for his writing. Raine is participating in a very ancient poetic ancient tradition. If you account at the poem as a series of riddles to be deciphered by the reader, then that memorizes us back centuries to the riddle poems in Anglo Saxon literature. In stanzas 10-13, the following lines are- In homes, a haunted weapon recreations, That snores when you pick it up. If the ghost cries, they carry it To their lips and soothe it to sleep with sounds.And yet they wake it up deliberately, by tickle it with a finger. This is a reference to a phone, a haunted apparatus. If it cries- rings, we pick it up to our lips and soothe it to sleep with sounds, meaning we speak into it. If we tickle it with a finger, we dial into it. The following lines have possibly the most freakish descriptions of the whole poem- Only the young are altogetherowed to suffer Openly. Adults go to a punishment room With piddle barely nothing to eat. They lock the door and suffer the noises Alone. No one is exempt And everyones pain has a different smell.These are probably the hardest stanzas in the poem, but with some hard thinking, the lines all told make sense- A punishment room with just water is a bathroom. When Raine writes, only the young are allowed to suffer openly he is talking around a baby g etting their nappies changed in the open. Yet, us adults have to go to the bathroom and suffer our pain alone. Raine has written three exceptional stanzas, nobody really thinks to the highest degree their own or other peoples daily use of the toilet. It is generally unspoken about and could almost be seen as a taboo subject, not to be raised in public.The last two stanzas end on a peaceful note- At night when all the colours die, They hide in pairs And read about themselves In colour, with their eyelids shut. This is a normal full day seen in the Martians eyes. It has now come to an end, reading about yourself in colour with your eyes shut, is quite obviously understood as dreaming. These two poems both luck one very significant subject which links them together overall, but it is important to state first base the similarities and differences between each persons work.Gabriel Okara seems to feel strongly about the idea of such falseness in our mannerisms and shipway of speaking in everyday western support, as it is not like the hospitable place his homeland was. Gabriel Okara seems to be speaking from his own foreland, about how he feels about this environment. Craig Raine has been born and bred in England, and doesnt talk about a strange westernised country like Gabriel Okara, but about life on this planet in general. Craig Raine does not seem to be annoyed at our everyday customs (or if he is, he hides it in his wording very well), merely humoured at how humans generally structure their lives.With Gabriel Okaras style of writing, there are no riddles to unveil and his poem is structured very differently in contrast to Craig Raines. Okara simply starts with Once upon a time, son, which is straightforward enough, rather than Caxtons are mechanical birds with wings, which can baffle most readers. Gabriel Okara is quite Acheronian about the cold place he has come to, not at all like his indigen Nigeria. He certainly did not intend to humour the readers . I think that Raine wrote this poem to give his mind a rest from the real world.Perhaps he wrote it for pleasure and humor. I think this would be an enjoyable type of poem to write. Raine wanted his readers to be humored, to see life through somebody elses eyes, who has never seen life on Earth before. Also, the Martian seems merely bemused by human life and our everyday rituals. Mysteriously, the Martian never discusses what life on his planet was like, unlike Gabriel Okara whom describes the warmth he used to start before. However, disrespect these many differences, the poets come together on one extremely important subject.It is, the way we take our lives for given(p) while others, unsuspectingly wander around feeling confused at all the social and physical complexities of the strange and alien world around them. The poets both write about separate characters commenting on their experience in another place, and not feeling at ease with it as the other members of the populat ion are. It is straightforward that one poem is quite dark and the other is lighthearted, the stanzas and couplets are differently placed, the wording is different etc, but overall, the characters in question are both feeling out of place and confused about all the common perplexities.They comment on life on this Earth we experience every day and take for granted. We hardly notice how a car may sound to an outsider or how It was nice having you here today with us could hurt a guest or client who knows you didnt mean what you said. We are all so accustomed to our lives we do not think much of how it may seem to anybody else who has never been in that state of environment.

Dehydration of Alcohols Essay Example for Free

Dehydration of Alcohols moveAbstract The dehydration of cyclohexanol to cyclohexene fecal matter be d whiz through fractional distillation. Once the fraction has been do in it must thence be dried. The dried distillment is finally raiseed to determine whether or not it has been dehydrated. The three tastes apply were infra blushful radiation emission spectroscopic analysis, Bromine chemical test and Bayers chemical test. The unseeable spectroscopy showed a large narrow natural elevation at 3062. 12(cm-1) and 3020. 71(cm-1) which indicates that there is a persona stay put present. To assure the results were congeal the chemical tests were done. The Bromine test was set in motion to be positive for cyclohexene. The OH group was take from the cyclohexanol and replaced with a double bond found around 3062. 12(cm-1) and 3020. 71(cm-1) and the dehydration was successful. Introduction Fractional distillation can be apply when trying to dehydrate alcohols. Dehydrating an alcohol consists of taking away an OH group. Fractional distillation separates the initial compound into separate compounds depending on what their boiling point is. Cyclohexanol can be dehydrated to form cyclohexene. infrared frequency spectroscopy is used to analyze a compound and can give a breakdown of what chemicals the professional mixture is composed of. An example of this is the long broad peak around 3200 (cm-1) which signifies an OH group in the compound. This proficiency is very useful to help determine what a compound is made of and it can also be used with NMR to give a chemical structure. Since infrared spectroscopy can be used to analyze a compound it can also be used to affirm that you have the correct compound. Another way to do this is to use a chemical test.There are multiple chemical tests that can be used, one of them being the atomic number 35 test. A atomic number 35 test is used to verify whether an OH group is present or not. Another test is used with KMNO4 to test whether and alkene is present or not. Using both chemical tests and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the aggregate it will be take in if fractional distillation and the drying agent were able to work together in the process of dehydrating the alcohol. Materials and Methods For this experiment, 5. 0-mL of cyclohexanol were weighed and placed in a 25-mL recovery flask.A magnetic pettifoggery bar was added to the flask. 2. 5-mL of 9 M sulfuric dot was added to the same flask and mixture was swirled. The fractional distillation apparatus was set up with steel wool in the column. A 10-mL receiving flask was placed in an ice-water bath. Fractional distillation was started making sure to get the head temperature between 80 and 85C, making sure it did not go over 90C. Heating was stopped once the mixture turned dark brown and a deep spirt condensate formed. Distillate was then collected and transferred to a 25-mL Erlenmeyer flask.Anhydrous potassium carbonate was added with a spatula to the 25-mL Erlenmeyer flask. flaskful was swirled occasionally for about 15 min while adding more anhydrous potassium carbonate until lucid no longer looked cloudy. The mixture left that was not distilled was neutralized by adding bicarbonate to the solution, slowly, until foam lucre forming. Dried liquid was then transferred with a Pasteur pipet into a 10-mL recovery flask containing a stir bar for simple distillation. Another 10-mL recovery flask was used as the receiver and a calcium chloride drying tube was connected with a vacuum adaptor.The more pure compound was collected by maintaining cacoethes from 80 to 85C, making sure it did not go over 90C. Distillate was weighed and part yield of cyclohexene was determined. An infrared spectroscopy was run on the distillate by taking a exculpate of distillate and putting it in between two salt plates. Closed the salt plates with metal holders and then put it into the infrared spectroscopy machine. First an infrar ed spectroscopy was run on the cyclohexanol. thus an infrared spectroscopy was run on the cyclohexene. The Bromine chemical test was run by adding 2 drops of distillate to a test tube.0. 1 M of bromine in dichloromethane was added to the same test tube. Then added drops of dichloromethane until color appeared if color disappeared the test would have been positive. If the color did not go away the test would have been contradict. Finally a Bayer test was run by adding 2-mL of 95% ethanol to a test tube. Two drops of distillate were added to the test tube. Then KMnO4 was added drop wise until color persisted. Results Table 1. commode of starting solution, sulfuric acid, and ending product formed. Solution Mass (g) Cyclohexanol 4. 512 Sulfuric Acid 3.384 Cyclohexene 1. 217 Table 2. chemic tests done to determine whether or not the product was cyclohexene. Result seen by changes in color. Type of examination Color of Starting Reactant Color of Reactant plus Product Bromine Bromine was red Mixture went from red to clear Baeyer KMnO4 was purple Mixture went from purple to dark brown Table 3. Infrared spectroscopy peak values representing different structures found for cyclohexanol and cyclohexene. Solution Alcohol Single Bonds (sp3 C-H) Double Bonds(sp2 C=C) Ring twist Cyclohexanol Peak 13339.25 cm-1 Peak 2-32930. 94cm-1, 2854. 63cm-1 N/A Peak 51450. 92cm-1 Cyclohexene N/A Peak 8 and 112923. 83cm-1, 2658. 55cm-1 Peak 6-73062. 12cm-1, 3020. 71cm-1 Peak 281438. 15cm-1 The original burthen of the cyclohexanol added was 4. 512 g. The original weight of cyclohexanol with sulfuric acid was 7. 896 g. The original weight of the sulfuric acid alone was 3. 384 g. The weight for the product, assumed to be cyclohexene, was 1. 217 g. The percent yield for cyclohexene was calculated to be 26. 97%. Cyclohexanol was distilled fractionally to produce 4-mL of cyclohexene at 88?C. The original cyclohexanol was put through infrared spectroscopy and was found to have a large br oad band at 3339. 25(cm-1) indicating the presence of an OH group, large narrow bands at 2930. 94(cm-1) and 2854. 63(cm-1) indicating single bonds between carbon and hydrogen, and a large narrow band at 1450. 92(cm-1) indicating a ring. The cyclohexene was put through infrared spectroscopy which showed that there was no OH group now. This time there was a double bond between carbons at 3062. 12(cm-1) and 3020. 71(cm-1), single bonds between hydrogen and carbon at 2923.83(cm-1) and at 2658. 55(cm-1), and a ring at 1438. 15(cm-1). The bromine chemical test gave a positive result for cyclohexene after one drop of dichloromethane was added, which changed the liquid from a red color to a clear color. The Bayer test made the substance stay purple after 1 drop showing it was negative for an alkene. Doing the bromine chemical test and the Bayer test on cyclohexanol gave negative results for both. Discussion The fractional distillation was used to dehydrate cyclohexanol collected fraction al lowed it to be separated and then was dried.Only 4-mL of cyclohexene was collected from the distillation. Infrared spectroscopy was then used to determine whether the substance retrieved from the distillation was dehydrated and had turned to cyclohexene. Looking at the infrared spectroscopy of the distilled substance there was no broad peak which signifies that there is not an OH in the substance anymore and the substance is not cyclohexanol anymore. To make sure the substance was cyclohexene two different chemical tests were given. The bromine test had a positive result after 1 drop. The Bayer test had a negative result after one drop was added.There was a discrepancy between the two tests exclusively by viewing the IR we can conclude that the substance was no longer cyclohexanol. This could be attributed to hallucination such as the cyclohexanol not being distilled correctly, leaving impurities. The fractions may have been heated too promptly and the fractions may have mixed. T here may not have been enough drying agent added to the mixture. Some succeeding(a) possible changes to the experiment would be to have more time to not feel rushed. This way it would be easier to heat more slowly and make sure that everything is clean leaving little to no impurities.

Hamlet Monologue Analysis Essay Example for Free

critical point Monologue Analysis EssayThe text to be or not to be by William Shakespeare refers to the puzzle of life and death. He starts the poem by questioning himself is it worth to exist or not, and by active he is referring to the gentleman ability of thinking in the sense of I exist because I end think. This issue is developed throughout the poem were the action of thinking deals with the purpose of should I live or not and it certainly becomes an obstacle to make that decision. In that sense the poem transmits that the innate human flavor of thinking is what makes us weak instead of being a useful tool to make even off decisions. In other words, despite we can perceive a effect to our problems (death), we are incapable of victorious action (committing suicide) because we shit the eternal problem of thinking.To be or not to be, that is the question this is the phrase that opens the poem, and in a sense, it is like a synthesis of what the author is going to exp lain later. He is referring to the verb to be much the same as to exist. The question is should I live? And by that he is considering that, by being humans, we have the ability to think. In some sort of way, Shakespeare is leading us to the paradox of life and death were human doubting is crucial in the understanding of the two, so there can be a decision.to die, to sleep, No more and by sleep to say we end the heart ache and the thousand natural shocks that skeleton is hair to it is a consummation devoutly to be wished He is analyzing death and seeing it as the solution of the life he is living at the moment. In some way, he is confirming that being viable is a constant pain and so death is the unique pathway that would lead him to another life, a painless one.Thus the conscience does make cowards of us all, and thus the native hue of resolution is plastered oer with the pale cast of thought This is the fragment in which the poem determines the creator why Hamlet havent mulish yet nor taken action. This is the fragment were Shakespeare blames human thought for it being an obstacle when there is a decision to make, more precisely human doubting explores the possible consequences of each action we are about to make, and by knowing them, we soon get afraid of our destinyand of the unknown circumstances that will surrounds us later. Is an prognosis to the future that force us to think back constantly. The doubt and the cowardness do not lead us anywhere.The text can be related to my life in the sense that it is the perfect explanation of the reason why we are afraid of making decisions. Every decision is premeditated and that is why we are uncapable of victorious action. Besides, I believe that this reasoning of human thought as an obstacle when it comes to make a decision, applies to our mundane life We give up opportunities because we take a long time thinking, and that certainly is a considerable obstacle to clarify our minds and make the right determ ination.

Percy Jackson and the Olympians Essay Example for Free

Percy Jackson and the Olympians EssayI have chosen to build a temple for Poseidon in the city-state of Athens. The reason this temple is in Athens is because according to the Greek myth on the website Mr. Donn, the contest of Poseidon and Athena, the two gods compete to prove they are worthy of guarding that city-state. Athena gets the honor to guard that city-state because Poseidon thinks her break is much better than his, but still is unhappy. To show his unhappiness, he flooded Athens. So, to show thanks to allowing her to be their guardian, I made this temple in honor of Poseidon.Additionally, Poseidon likes receiving temples and gifts from the city-states, especially the coastal city-states, like Athens, since those are proximate to his true royal underwater rook. In this temple made especially for Poseidon, I have include some features that would be found in his royal underwater palace. This includes the decorative columns, fountains, and shells to add decoration to hi s palace above water. In the model of the temple and the drawing, I focused on only one room, the closely important room to Poseidon. In this room, there is Poseidons throne, his Tridents holder and a royal fountain with sparkling naughty water.He has a view of the city-state of Athens, and of the Aegean Sea. Poseidon will truly be pleased by this temple for many reasons. First of all, he will be pleased because the temple is on a peninsula where he can gaze out to the Aegean Sea. At the same time, he will still be close enough to Mount Olympus so he can travel faster when needed at a meeting of the council of gods. Also, Poseidon will be able to have a private place where he can map out what city-states he still has to take guard over. This would be important to him because he wants to be the guard of the most city-states to prove hes the mightiest.

Italian or German Essay Example for Free

Italian or German EssayIn this paper, I was elicit in exploring whether or not multilingual children were more(prenominal) likely to vex supported quarrel increment compared to their monolingual peers. I looked at several resources that each focused on a different verbal expression of vocabulary development. All the information came from noted experts in the field of child development, although the types of resources differed. I began with an article that choose through much of the existing data on multilingualism in order to create a planetary house for the depicted object. Then I looked at additional readings to see whether or not they supported the information from that source.The starting article, by Ellen Bialystok, is itself a review of existing literature and studies regarding the scholarship of literacy among children who have been bilingualist since birth. She writes that well-nigh inquiry focuses on literacy development for learners in their second w ords, second speech literacy in monolinguistics or the cognitive and linguistic aspects of achieving fluency in a second language. Studies that look at how true bilingual learners acquire necessary skills for reading and writing are few, however among those that she reviews, important discoveries may provide insight into how those children can touch literacy.Children need three language skills before they can learn to read and write. They must have an spontaneous competency with the literary forms of a language, an understanding of the symbolic kernels of print, and the metalinguistic awareness of phonology. This information comes from studies of monolinguistic children, but each of these skills is influenced by bilingualism. The question to be answered is, Does bilingualism have a positive, negative or neutral effect on the acquisition of literacy? All of the above, as it turns out. It depends upon the skill.According to Bialystok, several studies have drawn that vocabular y size is smaller in bilingual learners, although these studies are limited and may have been influenced by the verbal abilities of the individual subjects. Regardless, weaker oral language skills shellow to tryingies in literacy acquisition. Anformer(a) building block for reading and writing is the understanding that the printed symbols encode meaning and even out the spoken language. This skill appears to be transfer able across languages, giving bilingual learners an advantage in its mastery. soul languages have different particulariseds, but the generalities extend across all languages. Bialystok reviewed studies that examined childrens understanding of the invariance of print, or that a particular arrangement of notations always corresponds to the same spoken word, and their understanding of the rules that govern the correlation of the printed forms to the meaning of the text. multilingual learners were much more aware of both of these concepts, giving them an advantage o ver their monolinguistic peers. The last necessary for literacy is phonological awareness.Bialystok found that studies of this metalinguistic concept revealed differing levels of competence depending on the language. Some languages, such as Italian or German, are more transparent and have more consistent spelling patterns. English is more difficult because of the many irregularities and exceptions to the rules in the language. Due to the many differences, it appears that bilingual learners develop phonological awareness separately, meaning that the experience of cardinal languages has a neutral impact on this skill.A very limited number of studies indicated monolinguistic and bilingual learners each had some advantages in different phonological tasks but that most of these differences equaled out by the commencement exercise grade. The following three articles look at one or more aspects that Bialystok addressed. Each has a slightly different focus and purpose, but all try to answer the basic question of whether bilingualism is an advantage or disadvantage when it comes to the language development of young children.The article, bilingualist Acquisition, on the Earlychildhood News website, is aimed at parents and educators of young children and focuses on some of the most common concerns nigh the effects of bilingualism. The author, Fred Genesee, is an expert in his field and therefore is a reliable source. The general tone and the presentation of the article seem to be geared towards parents and educators who fear that children name be delayed in developing language skills if they are exposed to more than one language in their preschool years.Genesee reassures readers that bilingual children do not show a significant difference in their language development other than the differences that occur among all children. His findings are consistent with Bialystoks regarding vocabulary size. Although bilingual children may have smaller vocabularies in each o f their languages compared to monolingual speakers, the total number of words from both languages tends to give bilingual children larger vocabularies. Genesee points out that the differences in vocabulary size are usually not very great once children begin school.This article does not spend much time discussing how to ensure that children arrive at literacy in their second language without sacrificing ability in their scratch line. This makes sense because most readers on this website are more likely to be interested in making sure that their non-native English speakers will be able to catch up to their peers. Genesee comments a few times that it is important for children to continue to hear both languages in order to remain bilingual. He encourages parents to use the language that they know best and to provide opportunities for children to hear their premiere language in the community and their homes.The next article is actually a chapter entitled upstart bilingualist Childre n and Early Literacy Development from the book, Handbook of Early Literacy Re chase. This reading examines the development of literacy among bilingual children and takes into account how the amount of mental picture to each language affects that development. In this study, the authors, Patton O. Tabors and Catherine E. Snow, looked at the effects of bilingualism during three time periods birth to age 3, ages 3-5, and and soce ages 5-8.Children at each of these three periods were at different stages of language development and presumably had different language influences. First, the study looked at the various combinations of language exposures for infants and toddlers. The children were grouped into four categories. In the first, both the family at home and the members of the surrounding community used the home language, in this case, Spanish. English input was limited. The second group perceive their native language at home, but the outside community spoke English.This is often the case among families who have come from countries that do not have large numbers of immigrants to the U. S. In the third and fourth groups, the children hear both their first language and English at home, but only the third group hear both in the community These different levels of exposure mean differing levels of bilingualism, and that has an impact on later literacy development. showtime at about age 3, children could be placed into three types of classrooms a first-language only, a bilingual or an English-language classroom.The children who come from the first or second exposure groups mentioned above did very well in both the first-language and bilingual classrooms. They received support from home in the language of instruction, which strengthened their development. Children who spoke both their first language and English at home also did well in bilingual classrooms, and they did better in English-only classrooms than their peers who spoke no English at home. The danger fo r the last group, which heard their first language at home only and not in the community was that they began to lose proficiency in their first language.Bilingual classrooms are particularly beneficial for them. What to do during these early school years, first and second grades, is a subject of much debate. Proponents of single language instruction believe that it is best for children to learn in the second language. However, underdevelop oral command of the language leads to significant problems when trying to learn to read. Some evidence shows that these children fail to hang on the meaning of what theyve read. In addition, these children rarely, if ever, become literate in their native language, which contributes to a loss of their heritage and culture.The best way for bilingual children to achieve literacy, according to these authors, is for them to become proficient in their first language and then transfer those skills to the second. This idea is supported by Bialystok. Ta bors and Snow do mention some concerns with this approach, such as when should children begin the transition to the second language and should they continue to develop literacy skills in their first language by and by that transition. In the final article, the researchers, Stephanie M. Carlson and Andrew N.Meltzoff, designed a study to determine if bilingual children have any other advantages over their monolingual peers. Particularly, the study examined the effects bilingualism has on young childrens executive functioning. Their conclusions found that bilingual children are much more adept at conceptual inhibition, or in ignoring foregoingly pertinent information. Bilingual children do not switch back and forth between languages. Instead, they keep the relevant language in focus and ignore input from the irrelevant language.In doing this, these children have a lot of send in inhibitory control, and that ability is transferable to other behaviors. For their study, Carlson and Me ltzoff looked at three different groups of children native bilinguals in Spanish and English, English monolinguals, and English monolinguals who were in a language-immersion kindergarten. The researchers controlled for numerous variables, including a familys socio-economic status and the childrens verbal ability. The children participated in several experiments designed to test executive function when engaged in delay tasks or conflict tasks.In one of the tests of inhibition, children played a sorting game. They were given card with both a rabbit or a boat that were either red or blue. First, children were asked to sort by shape, and then by color. To make the task more difficult, the inspector then switched to a set of cards that had gold stars on some of them. Children were instructed to sort by color if the card had a gold star, and by shape if it did not. Another test was Simon Says, using the typical rules. In order to test delay, children were given two bowls with treats in them. One bowl had more than the other.Children were given a bell and told that if they waited while the examiner left the room, they could have the larger snack. However, if they didnt want to wait, they could ring the bell for the examiner to come back, but then they could only have the smaller snack. Several other studies also tested delay ability. As hypothesized, bilingual children outperformed monolingual children in conflict tasks, or tasks in which they had to follow new directions and ignore the previous ones. The children in the language-immersion program did not do any better than their monolingual peers.But what the researchers found most significant was that in looking at raw scores for all groups, the bilingual children did not show a difference in executive function. As the authors note, this means that the bilingual children were doing more with less, since they were at a disadvantage in several important factors, including SES and parents education levels and lack of home-based reading. This suggests that bilingual children are compensating for their disadvantages through change magnitude cognitive functioning resulting from their abilities to process two languages.Bilingualism is a complex idea with multiple facets. Debate about English-only instruction will continue, especially in light of the ongoing debate about immigration. Bilingual children may face many difficulties, but in some aspects, they have the advantage. Works Cited Bialystok, E. (2007). Acquisition of Literacy in Bilingual Children A Framework for Research. Language Learning, 57 Suppl. 1, 45-77 Carlson, S. M. , Meltzoff, A. N. (2008). Bilingual Experience and Executive Functioning in Young Children. Developmental Science. Volume 11, Issue 2, pp. 282-298. Genesee, F. (2008). Bilingual Acquisition.Retrieved on April 23,2010, from http//www. earlychildhoodnews. com/earlychildhood/article_view. aspx? ArticleID=38 Tabors, P. Snow C. (2003). Young bilingual children and early l iteracy development. In S. B. Neuman D. K. Dickinson (Eds. ), Handbook of early literacy research (pp. 159-178). New York The Guilford Press. Retrieved from http//books. google. com/books? hl=enlr=id=iDguatyRT_ACoi=fndpg=PA159dq=bilingual+children+have+delayed+language+developmentots=N5ysWJOWTnsig=cnsR9nhU5FVlfgKuFU3B_Bh6bt8v=onepageq=bilingual%20children%20have%20delayed%20language%20developmentf=falseAppendix 1. The Genesee and Tabors Snow articles came from using the Google search engine. The Bialystok and Carlson Meltzoff articles came from using EBSCO. Access to these databases was supplied by the University of California. 2. Search terms used were Bilingual-Children-Language-Development, entered all together for Google and for EBSCO, entered as Bilingual, Children, and Language Development as search terms for subject keyword and using the boolean and.3. The Genesee article was on a website for early childhood education. It was specific to that website and was just one of th e articles presented. It was a primary source. The Bialystok was a literature review of numerous studies, making it a secondary source. Both the Carlson Meltzoff and Tabors Snow articles were primary sources. They were reports of research studies that each set of authors conducted themselves.